Kieran at Crooked Timber is the latest to point to a UC-Berkeley study that represents the new Great Kerry-Really-Won Hope for the left; there’s apparent county-level evidence that Florida counties that used electronic voting had a greater increase in Bush support from 2000 than counties that used optical-mark scanning. Rick Hasen has dug up some skeptical responses from voting experts, while Patrick Ruffini notes the bivariate relationship counters the authors’ thesis.
Of course, Diebold and the other e-voting manufacturers could have forestalled all of this silliness from the start by including a paper trail in their equipment.
Update: Andrew Gelman says only two counties are driving the results: the adjacent Southeast Florida counties of Palm Beach and Broward, both of which have relatively large Jewish populations (and thus might have been disproportionately more likely to vote Democratic in 2000 for the Gore-Lieberman ticket than for the 2004 Kerry-Edwards ticket).
Reason’s Tim Cavanaugh helpfully rounds up all the vote fraud allegations in one place, while Slashdot’s CmdrTaco continues to parody DemocraticUnderground. (Oh, you mean he’s serious? Never mind.)
I’ll just join the bandwagon by complaining that I had to stand in line for 30 minutes in a fire station that was open to the elements at both ends to cast my votes, zero of which turned out to be pivotal. I blame Diebold; they had nothing to do with the electronic voting machines in Hinds County, but I think they’re vicariously to blame somehow anyway.
One suspects that if people were more willing to give out-partisans the benefit of the doubt, contemporary political discourse would be far less painful. So, here’s some free advice for partisans on both sides of the aisle:
Never attribute to malice what can be adequately explained by ignorance or stupidity.
(Sometimes attributed to Isaac Asimov; a variant is known as Hanlon’s Razor. I might add “poor memory” to the list.)
This particular post inspired by this and this, but equally applies to discussions of Kerry’s exact locations in Southeast Asia on particular dates during his service there, or other campaign “gotchas” you may wish to ponder.
On the other hand, sometimes you have to go with malice because nothing else fits the facts…
Update: Diebold scaremongering would be another example that fits firmly in the “ignorance or stupidity” category, by the way.
Stephen Taylor, the proprietor of the real PoliBlog™, points out the folly of leaping from punchcards to touchscreens—particularly by county election administrators whose general track-record of competence was pretty poor to begin with.
Plus, as an added bonus, it would have spared us the conspiracy-mongering claims that Diebold cares who wins the election.
Alex Knapp is not at all impressed with the spread of touchscreen voting and thinks it will ultimately create more problems than it solves; I generally agree, especially given the less expensive and superior alternative: optical mark recognition (OMR) machines, which are essentially glorified Scantron machines that read ink circles instead of pencil marks. Put an OMR scanner or two in each precinct, and the only other equipment you need are some pens and the proper machine-readable paper ballots. Not to mention that the audit trail is trivial: all you need to do is hang on to the ballots after they’re scanned.
Tom at Crooked Timber has a good piece on Diebold’s shenanigans with its electronic voting machines. Partsanship aside, I inherently distrust any voting machine that doesn’t keep a paper trail—whether we’re talking about those big old lever-based things that Mayor Daley loved so much or modern touchscreens.
Here in Lafayette County (at least at my precinct), we use optical mark scanning machines. You fill in the ballot with a Sharpie, filling the little bubbles next to the names of the people you want to vote for, then you feed it into the machine that scans each ballot, checks for overvotes, and dumps it into a hopper (actually, I think it’s just a cheap plastic trash can, but it makes me feel better to think of it as a hopper) in case it needs to be consulted later (either due to write-ins or a recount). The machine’s a little slow, and I’d be slightly happier if the guy supervising the machine couldn’t get a glimpse of your ballot (however, he seemed to be doing a decent job of averting his eyes when I went to vote in the primary run-off late in August), but it works, and it makes sure the original ballot’s available in case there’s some controversy down the line. I don’t know how it would work with a multi-page ballot; I guess you just feed it in a page at a time. Some precincts, though, apparently have the ballots counted at the main office after the polls close.
Elsewhere when I’ve voted we used the now-notorious punch cards (when I lived in Florida—even when you voted absentee, you got a punch-card ballot along with an implement that looked something like a bent paperclip), some sort of ancient button-based contraption (Shelby County), or a touchscreen which used some sort of smart-card in the process (Shelby County again—originally they were only used for early voting, I’m not sure if they’ve started using them on election day too).